Our Gospel reading is Luke’s shorter version of what we traditionally call the Beatitudes - only four beatitudes mentioned in today’s Gospel - compared to the more popular Matthew’s version which has eight beatitudes. Matthew’s beatitudes are more for spiritual-minded while Luke’s beatitudes are more for carnal-minded – worldly.
In the Beatitudes, Jesus was actually addressing the human pursuit of happiness…. a discourse on the nature of true happiness. In other bible translations, the phrase “happy are you” is used instead of “Blessed are you”.
The word “Blessed” in Hebrew conveys a state of blessedness - to describe the condition of those who are in a right relationship with God, experiencing God’s favor and guidance. This term is not merely about external circumstances but reflects an inner joy and contentment that comes from living according to God's will. Being blessed is more than just being happy in the worldly sense.
The beatitudes seem contrary to common sense. They are actually in conflict with the values of the materialistic and even atheistic society we live in – they are in fact counter-cultural. They are paradoxical just as the Cross of Christ is paradoxical.
And so you might think: What is blessed or to be happy about being poor in anything? Or what is blessed about being sorrowful or weeping? Or what is to be happy about being insulted?
For many – it would make more sense to say "Blessed or Happy are the rich." "Blessed are those who are having fun; blessed are those who are experiencing worldly pleasures, sensual desires completely satisfied." "Blessed are the powerful."
Here’s what the beatitudes mean from Christian perspective.
Blessed are you who are poor. Poverty or not having actually gives us correct perspective in life. We live in a rich materialistic society with no understanding of the poor and we do not know what to do about it
If you live a life of having – there is a tendency of having no appreciation of what you have… you tend to take things for granted. It is actually important to experience not having.
So, for parents, - especially those who grew up poor or not having – of course, you want to give everything to your children especially those you have been deprived of. But you see, if all your children know is having the things they want, then that is the kind of kids you will raise, kids that expect all the time because they never know what not having is.
The experience of poverty or of not having – help us or teach us to appreciate what we have – then we recognize and understand those who do not have… which leads us to compassion and generosity towards those who do not have because we know what it is like … to be poor or not to have.
It is the same thing with Blessed are those who are hungry – because it is nothing like the experience of hunger which brings about an appreciation of taste… and understanding of those who are hungry.
That is why Lenten practice of fasting is very important – which helps us connect, relate and have compassion towards those who are poor and hungry… that we are moved to help them.
It is the same thing with Blessed are you who are now weeping. That is why we have the Bereavement or Grief Ministry in our parish – led by those who themselves experienced the loss of a loved one… who recognize and understand the sorrow of others and therefore the volunteers are moved to help those who are grieving.
Blessed are you when people hate, exclude and insult you on account of the Son of Man. This is very important to understand.
When we experience hatred, abuse and insults because of our faith in Christ - on account of truth – then we experience what truth it really is – because we hold on to it – then truth has meaning for us because it is important for us that we are ready and willing to suffer for our faith, for the truth.
Until we have to stand for the Truth we really do not have it. Until we have to stand for Jesus, we will not know if we truly believe in Jesus.
Four beautiful beatitudes and there are more in Matthew’s Gospel to reflect on and to live by… because without the experience of the beatitudes – without living the beatitudes - we will not understand life – and without that understanding – we will not know how to live our lives.
Everybody wants to be happy. Nobody is satisfied to just exist. Something in each one of us longs for something more - a better quality of life; we long for something deeper, higher. This longing is an important part of what it means to be human. The problem is in our understanding of where and how do we find true lasting happiness?
The person who has built his happiness – or sense of security - on the size of his bank account, on career advancement or on social or political recognition, - those who built their happiness on the love and affection of others, on comforts, or on indulgence of physical pleasure – that person has built his house on sand… so to speak… it will not stand.
I am not saying it is wrong to have fun and have nice material things or pleasant experiences. Life cannot be all work …. Simple pleasures of life are important… But we need to get our priorities straight…and realize and focus more on what really matters in life… what life is really all about.
Jesus said: "Seek first God’s kingdom and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you. (Mt 6:33)… meaning… do not be afraid that you will miss out because you will not miss out if you get your priorities right.
People think that happiness is situational… meaning… that they can expect to find happiness if only external circumstances would change …. They think they will be happy when certain situation or event happens…. when summer comes, or after the wedding, or when they get the new job, or when they retire.
In the beatitudes, Jesus is speaking the truth about happiness… which can be found within us in the here and now – not out there… not depending on circumstances. We already have everything we need to be happy.
We cannot and should not pursue happiness for its own sake…It has been said: “Make happiness your pursuit, and it leads you on a wild-goose chase.”
Meaning - Happiness is not the goal of life. Happiness is actually what we discover or experience as a result of pursuing something higher or more noble… Happiness is God’s gift to those who have found the true goal of life…. which is doing the will of God and loving other people.
What is the difference between the people whom Jesus calls “Blessed” and those to whom he says, “Woe to you?” Those who are blessed have put their trust in God instead of in the world. Those to whom Jesus says, “Woe to you” – are those who found their joy in the material world – in the satisfaction of sensual desires which is passing away and fleeting.
Those who are truly happy are those who found happiness not in the tables in the world’s finest restaurants but in the Lord’s Eucharistic table… Holy Communion with God and with one another – through Christ, with Christ and in Christ. True happiness is within the person whose heart has been transformed by the living Christ. … whose heart has become like the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
The Beatitudes or blessedness - speak of having faith in God – Faith that is deep enough to find something good in every circumstance, whatever it may be – good or bad. The Beatitudes speak of a JOY which pain, sorrow, grief, loss – and even death itself cannot steal from us.
So, do you see your problems you are going through now or struggles in your life as obstacles to your happiness? Beatitude perspective is to see problems as opportunities to grow in virtue like patience, courage… to grow in holiness… to grow in trusting God more and more for everything.
For Christians, the key to happiness is putting God first in our lives, placing all our trust in God because only God can guarantee the true happiness and peace that our hearts really deeply long for.
St. Augustine beautifully said: “You created us for yourself, O Lord, and our hearts are restless until they rest in you…”
So - Let us know and live the Beatitudes – so that we will be truly blessed – truly happy - that even in the midst of our brokenness – in the midst of life’s struggles and pains - we will continue to celebrate and even give thanks and therefore continue to share our blessedness – continue to be blessings also to others – living a life of true and lasting peace and happiness.
On that note…God bless…